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T.G. Heuser Compnay - Expert historical inquiry
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T.G. Heuser Co. Encyclopedia
AI enhanced photo of Ed Watanabe at his son's wedding, July 19, 1980 (Courtesy Phyllis Watanabe).
AI enhanced photo of Toyoko and Ed Watanabe at their son's wedding, July 19, 1980 (courtesy Phyllis Watanabe).
AI enhanced photo of Ed Watanabe at his son's wedding, July 19, 1980 (Courtesy Phyllis Watanabe).
Edward watanabe -
Landscape Architect
By Tom Heuser for Willamette Cultural Resources Associates, September 27, 2023.
Edward "Ed" Makoto Watanabe was born to Japanese immigrants Chiyo (1890–1958) and Masahei Watanabe (1878–1964) on August 29, 1920, in Seattle, Washington.[1] His father was the owner and operator of the Hotel Victoria at 1211 1st Avenue in Seattle at the time of his birth.[2] By 1940, he was working as a private family gardener.[3] Watanabe then earned an Ornamental Gardening certificate from Edison Technical School (now Seattle Central College) in 1941.[4] While continuing his studies into 1942, Watanabe gained valuable experience in the field under the employ of locally revered Japanese gardeners Zenhichi Harui (1886–1974) and Zenmatsu Seko (1874–1952), owners of Bainbridge Gardens: an immaculate 20(+) acre traditional Japanese garden and grocery.[5] At the time, the Washington Writers’ Project of the Work Projects Administration included the garden in its self-guided tour of Bainbridge Island, identifying it as one of the island’s largest greenhouses with “many thousand of Easter Lillies… shipped annually.”[6]
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Ed Watanabe
Just four days after Watanabe registered for the US military draft in Seattle, President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 on February 19, 1942, authorizing the forced evacuation of all west-coast Japanese into prison camps as a national security measure following the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Forced evacuations began with Bainbridge Island on March 30, 1942, with Wanatabe, his family, and all Japanese in Seattle following a few weeks later.[7] Despite the disruption to his work and education, Watanabe still managed to earn his diploma in Ornamental Gardening while incarcerated at Puyallup assembly center that June.[8]
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Six months later, he was sent to Minidoka prison camp at Hunt, Idaho for another six months before being sent to work in Spokane, Washington.[9] Even after enduring the irreparable harm the evacuation and incarceration had caused him, his family, and community, Watanabe voluntarily enlisted in the US military at Fort Douglas, Utah on April 29, 1944 and served honorably.[10] As a member of the 442nd Japanese American Infantry’s Service Company, he first went to the French Alps and later Italy. As a medical technician in Italy, he earned a medical badge in August 1945 for the medical care he provided in combat.[11]
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After WWII, Watanabe returned to Seattle where he married Toyoko Hasegawa (1922–1994) in August of 1946.[12] The couple then relocated to Corvallis, Oregon where Watanabe enrolled at Oregon State College, now Oregon State University (OSU) in circa 1948.[13] Recognized on multiple occasions for his exceptional work, Watanabe graduated with a Bachelor of Science from the School of Agriculture in May of 1952.[14]
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After graduating, Watanabe, his wife, their daughter Phyllis (1947– ), and son Wayne (1951– ) eventually returned to Seattle where they lived for the remainder of their lives. While here, Watanabe maintained a highly successful career in landscape architecture that spanned multiple decades. He primarily designed landscapes for high-end single-family residences, but also designed landscapes for multi-family, commercial, and institutional buildings—particularly later in his career. In so doing, he collaborated with many of the region’s leading architects and won national awards for his work.[15] One of Watanabe’s more frequent collaborators was architect Benjamin F. McAdoo Jr. (1920–1981). Their collaborations include the Greenberg Residence, Uplands neighborhood, Seattle (1954); the Hudesman Residence, 5858 Seward Park Ave S, Seattle (1957); and the historic Benjamin F. McAdoo Jr. House in Bothell, WA (1958).[16]
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Outside of his busy career as a landscape architect, Watanabe was a member of the Washington Society of Landscape Architects and served as its secretary in 1963 and its vice president in 1965.[37] He passed away on December 17, 2018.[38]
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(Scroll past endnotes or click here to skip below for images of Watanabe's work)​
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T.G. Heuser Co. Encyclopedia
Included among Watanabe’s many cited works in local newspapers are:
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Austin Residence, 6855 West Mercer Way, Mercer Island, WA. Built 1959. Architects: Lawrence & Hazen.[17]
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Klein Residence, 2321 West Ray Street, Seattle, WA. Built 1959. Architect: James Paul Jones.[18]
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Erickson Residence, 6060 Upland Terrace South, Seattle, WA. Built 1961. Architect: Ted La Course.[19]
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Medical building, 1411 NW 85th Street, Seattle, WA. Built 1962. Architect: Blaine McCool & Associates.[20]
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Stroum Residence, Mercer Island, WA. Built 1962. Architects: Tucker and Shields.[21]
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Scovill Residence, 9015 42nd Avenue NE, Seattle, WA. Built 1963. Architects: Lawrence & Hazen.[22]
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Morgan Residence, 3853 81st Avenue SE, Mercer Island, WA. Built 1965. Architect: Reid A. Morgan Jr.[23]
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Eddy Residence, “Woodway Park,” King County, WA. Built 1966. Architect: Paul Hayden Kirk.[24]
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Reilly Residence, 2568 12th Avenue West, Seattle, WA. Built 1966. Architects: Wilkins * Ellison.[25]
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Residence, 4805 91st Avenue SE, Mercer Island, WA, Built 1967. Architect: David Stabbert.[26]
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Shorelands East Apartments, 6333 and 6401 Lake Washington Boulevard NE, Kirkland, WA. Built 1967–68. Architects: Bittman & Sanders.[27]
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Green River Community College, 12401 SE 320th Street, Auburn, WA. Built 1965-66 Architects: Sullam & Aehle.[28]
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Northside Apartments, 10418 NE 29th Street, Bellevue, WA. Built 1969. Architect: Jack R. Vincent.[29]
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Ed Watanabe
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King County Administration Building, 500 4th Avenue, Seattle, WA. Built 1971. Architects: Harmon, Pray and Detrich.[30]
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Mount Sinai Convalescent Center (now Seattle Medical & Rehabilitation Center), 555 16th Avenue, Seattle, WA. Built 1972. Architect: Bazemore Associates.[31]
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Westside Federal Savings, 418 West Meeker Street, Kent, WA. Built 1972. Architect: Steinhart, Theriault & Anderson.[32]
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Shoreline Community College, 16101 Greenwood Avenue N, Shoreline, WA. Built 1964. Landscape design, 1973.[33]
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Condominiums, 8025 SE 33rd Place, Mercer Island, WA. Built 1973-74. Architect: Donald Frothingham.[34]
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Rainier National Bank (Industrial Center Branch), 1900 First Avenue South. Built 1981. Architects: Steinhart, Theriault & Courage.[35]
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Willow Bank Business Center, 9620 153rd Avenue NE, Redmond, WA. Built 1981. Architects: TMA Architects.[36]
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Last updated: September 22, 2024.
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To cite this article:
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CMS Bibliography:
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Heuser, Tom G. “Edward M. Watanabe - Landscape Architect.” In Bothell Register of Historic Landmarks Nomination Form for McAdoo House. Seattle, WA: Willamette Cultural Resources Associates, 2023.
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CMS Footnote:
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Tom G. Heuser, “Edward M. Watanabe - Landscape Architect,” in Bothell Register of Historic Landmarks Nomination Form for McAdoo House. (Seattle, WA: Willamette Cultural Resources Associates, July 31, 2024).
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SAA Bibliography:
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Heuser, Tom G. 2024. Edward M. Watanabe - Landscape Architect. In Bothell Register of Historic Landmarks Nomination Form for McAdoo House. Willamette Cultural Resources Associates, Seattle, WA.
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T.G. Heuser Co. Encyclopedia
End Notes
[1] Ancestry.com, U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947 [database on-line], (Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011).
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[2] R.L. Polk & Company, Polk’s Seattle Directory 1920.
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[3] Ancestry.com, 1940 United States Federal Census of Seattle, Washington [database on-line], (Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012);
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[4] “Edison Vocational School To Hold Exercises Today,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), June 8, 1941, 14.
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[5] Ancestry.com, U.S., World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947 [database on-line]. (Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011); “Obituary: Zenmatsu Seko,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), January 19, 1952, 4; “Deaths and Funerals: Harui, Zenhichi,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), June 18, 1974, A14.
Multiple sources report different acreages between 20 and 27 acres. See: Tristan Baurick, “For 50 Years, Bainbridge Gardens Has been a Labor of One Man’s Love,” Kitsap Sun (Bremerton,WA), July 19, 2008. https://archive.kitsapsun.com/news/local/for-50-years-bainbridge-gardens-has-been-a-labor-of-one-mans-love-ep-421860392-358544581.html, accessed August 6, 2024; Walk The Farm, “Bainbridge Gardens” Walk The Farm, 2023. https://www.walkthefarm.org/bainbridge-gardens, accessed August 6, 2024; Blankenship, Anne, “Bainbridge Island, Washington: Prewar Community,” Densho Encyclopedia, June 23, 2024. https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Bainbridge_Island,_Washington#cite_note-ftnt_ref4-4, accessed August 6, 2024.
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[6] Washington Writers’ Project of the Work Projects Administration, Washington: A Guide To The Evergreen State, (Portland, OR: Metropolitan Press, 1941), 620.
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[7] David Takami, “World War II Japanese American Internment – Seattle/King County,” HistoryLink.org – The Free Encyclopedia of Washington State History, November 6, 1998. https://www.historylink.org/file/240, accessed August 6, 2024.
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[8] “Edison Vocational School To Hold Exercises Today,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), June 8, 1942, 14.
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[9] Ancestry.com, U.S., Final Accountability Rosters of Evacuees at Relocation Centers, 1942-1946 [database on-line]. (Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013).
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[10] Ancestry.com, U.S., World War II Army Enlistment Records, 1938-1946 [database on-line], (Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2005).
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[11] “Men From Hunt Continue To Distinguish Themselves,” Minidoka Irrigator (Hunt, ID) April 7, 1945, 2; “23 More Hunt Soldiers Get Decorations,” Times-News (Twin Falls, ID), August 9, 1945, 6.
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[12] Ancestry.com, Washington, U.S., Marriage Records, 1854-2013 [database on-line], (Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012); Ancestry.com, Washington U.S. Death Index, 1940–2017, (Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2002).
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Ed Watanabe
[13] “85 Students Earn Straight A’s, 463 Top 3.5 In Winter Term At Oregon State College,” Oregonian (Portland, OR), April 3, 1949, 20.; 1950 United States Federal Census of Benton County, OR [database on-line], (Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), 2022; R.L. Polk & Company, Polk’s Corvallis Directory 1951.
[14] “25 OSC Juniors Get Phi Kappa Phi Honor At Today’s Convo,” Corvallis Gazette-Times (Corvallis, OR), November 15, 1950, 8; “1197 Students To Receive Degrees From Oregon State College,” Oregonian (Portland, OR), June 1, 1952, 23.
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[15] “Beautiful Pool Settings Are Rarely Designed By Salesmen,” Seattle Times Sunday Pictorial (Seattle, WA), May 11, 1969, 32.
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[16] Jean Hudson Lunzer, “A Home Planned for Growing Up,” Seattle Post-Intelligencer (Seattle, WA), November 14, 1954, 25–26; “Oriental Mini Estate,” (classified ad), Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), June 12, 1974, 73; “Lions Honor Boy, Girl At Garfield,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), February 18, 1959, 42; “Space and Convenience Are Featured in Suburban Home,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), May 18, 1958, 31; King County Department of Assessments, eReal Property Record for Parcel # 883590-0060. Accessed August 16, 2023. https://blue.kingcounty.com/Assessor/eRealProperty/Dashboard.aspx?ParcelNbr=8835900060.
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[17] “Home of The Month On Mercer Island,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), June 14, 1959, 28.
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[18] “View Home on Magnolia Bluff,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), November 8, 1959, 36.
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[19] “Spacious Living In The Uplands,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), July 23, 1961, 16.
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[20] “New Clinic To Cost $100,000,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), December 16, 1962, 28C.
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[21] Jean H. Lunzer, “Gardens Can Have All-Season Charm,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), September 30, 1962, 27&33.
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[22] Jean H. Lunzer, “City Home Has Country Character,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), May 5, 1963, 31&34.
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[23] Margery R. Phillips, “Home of the Month on Mercer Island,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), May 23, 1965, 43.
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[24] Margery R. Phillips, “Woodway Park Home—A Study In Contrasts,” Seattle Times Sunday Pictorial (Seattle, WA), April 10, 1966, 33.
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[25] “Town House Utilizes Small Lot on Queen Anne,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), July 3, 1966, 16.
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[26] Elizabeth W. Evans, “Gothic Arches Set Theme of Home,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), April 23, 1967, 4D.
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[27]“Houghton Apartment Set To Be Shown,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), July 9, 1967, 95; “Open Today,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), January 14, 1968, 7C.
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[28] “Green River College Plant,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), March 7, 1965, S13; “Nurserymen Credit Three State Landscape Architects,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), February 16, 1969, C9.
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T.G. Heuser Co. Encyclopedia
[29] “Multiple-Family Complex Open Today,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), March 2, 1969, 7C.
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[30] “Commissioners Authorize Soil Testing,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), October 16, 1967, 20; Alan Michelson, “King County, Administration Building #2, Seattle, WA (1970-1971)”, Pacific Coast Architecture Database. Accessed August 16, 2023. https://pcad.lib.washington.edu/building/6189.
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[31] “Providence To Get New Neighbor,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), January 10, 1971, H1.
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[32] “Westside to Build Kent Office,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), November 21, 1971, D10.
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[33] Marc Ramirez, “Architect of The Arboretum – Shoreline Community College Professor Tries To Catalog Every Plant On Campus,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), September 4, 1991. Accessed August 16, 2023. https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=19910904&slug=1303606.
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[34] “Open Today,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), February 10, 1974, C4.
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[35] “Bank To Build Industrial Center Branch,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), January 4, 1981, E15.
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[36] “Business Center Going Up In Redmond” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), February 15, 1981, F16.
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[37] “Landscapers Elect Officers,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), October 4, 1963, 48; “Landscapers Pick Johnson,” Seattle Times (Seattle, WA), September 24, 1965, 46.
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[38] “Obituary Edward Watanabe,” Dignity Memorial, December 17, 2018. Accessed August 16, 2023. https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/seattle-wa/edward-watanabe-8172221.